Early Renaissance furniture is characterized by which features?

• A. Classical proportion, rectilinear lines, sparse carvings, intarsia, and architectural details
• B. Baroque curves and heavy gilding
• C. Gothic verticality and pointed arches
• D. Minimal decoration and asymmetry

Answer: (A)

Early Renaissance furniture reflects a revival of classical proportion and architectural clarity. Pieces emphasize straight, balanced lines and rectilinear forms, moving away from the Gothic emphasis on verticality and from later Baroque exuberance of curves. Decoration is restrained, with sparse carving that highlights form rather than dominating it. Inlays and surface work, such as intarsia, create delicate patterns without heavy ornament. Architectural details—like pilasters, friezes, cornices, and other elements that echo classical orders—tie furniture to the built environment and a sense of measured harmony. The combination of these features—classical proportion, rectilinear geometry, restrained ornament, inlay techniques, and architectural motifs—best captures early Renaissance furniture.