Which term describes the spiral motif of vines and leaves used in decoration?

• A. Sphinx
• B. Rinceaux
• C. Griffin
• D. Sella Curullis

Answer: (B)

This question tests your ability to name a specific ornamental term for a decorative scroll. The spiral motif of vines and leaves is called rinceaux. It comes from French decorative vocabulary and describes a continuous, winding vegetal scroll—often featuring leaves or tendrils—that moves across furniture, friezes, and architectural details. This scrollwork was widely used across European design from the Renaissance through the Rococo, providing a fluid, organic frame or border. You’ll recognize rinceaux by its vine-like, curling lines rather than by any figure or seat type. For contrast, a sphinx or griffin refers to mythological creatures, and sella curullis denotes a chair, not a decorative motif.