Why did the arrangement of the lectus matter?

• A. For better ventilation
• B. Arranged in U-shape so that all guests could see each other when reclined
• C. To maximize seating capacity
• D. To display wealth

Answer: (B)

In a Roman banquet, how the lectus are arranged is all about social interaction and visibility. The three couches forming a U or horseshoe around a central table let guests and the host face each other while they recline on their left sides. This layout makes conversation easy, lets everyone see one another, and reinforces social dynamics and status within the group. It also aids in the flow of serving food and wine from the sides. So the arrangement matters because it supports lively interaction and clear visibility during the feast, rather than primarily addressing ventilation, capacity, or wealth display.